It’s Time To Focus On Big City Living Again: The Opportunity Is Huge

If you want to make money post-pandemic, I think you've got to focus on big city living again. Big cities are where there will be the most number of job opportunities, entrepreneurial opportunities, investment opportunities and networking opportunities.

Further, as companies reduce headcount due to over-hiring, you want to be at the headquarters at big cities where your bosses are. The top income cities have the most job opportunities.

Earning a higher salary is one big benefit of living in a big city. Another benefit is investing in real estate in a big city. Over time, big city real estate tends to outperform the national median growth figures.

Due to the coronavirus and tremendous media hype about the death of big cities, the time is ripe to focus on big city living again. Rents have bottomed and are starting to tick up. Work from home is here to stay, but many big companies are requiring their employees to return to the office again.

I've been living in big expensive cities since 1999 and every time there is a dip, big cities come roaring back with a vengeance. I see the same thing happening in 2023 and beyond.

Some of the wealthiest people I know have been buying real estate in their neighborhood during the height of the pandemic. The idea is to take advantage of fear and rare inventory to build a community for their children and extended family. Smart I say!

Big City Living Is Here To Stay

To build wealth, you must constantly try to predict the future. Because of this, you may often get beaten to smithereens by the masses for thinking differently. However, thinking differently is how you can build enormous wealth.

I haven't been this excited in a very long time. Due to the coronavirus and tremendous media hype about the death of big cities, the time is ripe to focus on big city living again. With two highly efficacious vaccines being administered, there is going to be an explosion in demand for living in

Try and use the media to your advantage. For example, if you want to sell something, highlight the most absurdly bullish article you can find to the potential buyer and vice versa.

Since 2003, I've highlighted articles from various negatively predisposed sites to help me buy real estate at a discount. The strategy has been effective because people tend not to do their due diligence. Instead, they tend to just read headlines and assume it to be true.

Here's the thing though. By the time you read things in the news, the trend is sometimes stale. For example, I've been writing about investing in the heartland since 2017. Only now is there full-blown mania about buying in and relocating to lower-cost areas of the country.

Excited About The Future Of Big Cities

One of my biggest worries as a father is that my children will have a difficult time competing in this ultra-competitive world. With artificial intelligence booming, it's better to live in a big city to get one of those AI jobs. Otherwise, you might get left behind as AI takes your job!

Every agro person seeking to create a fortune tends to migrate to big cities like New York City and San Francisco. This includes people from other countries as well. Big cities have historically provided the most opportunity and will likely continue to provide the most opportunity once the pandemic is over.

Many of the biggest and most innovative companies are headquartered in big cities. Therefore, many of the highest-paying jobs are also in big cities. Just look at the IPO of San Francisco-based Airbnb. It has made thousands of employees millionaires. Despite travel and Airbnb bookings way down, valuations are way up because the demand for hospital and travel is huge.

The same thing will happen for AI employees and investors. As a result, I'm allocating $500,000 to private AI companies over the next five years. One such fund that's open and investing in AI is the Fundrise Innovation Fund. It only has a $10 minimum and you can view its investments before deciding how much to invest.

Good Networking In Big Cities

Once you develop a network of successful friends, your chances of great fortune and opportunity for your children also go up. After generations of wealth-building, it is very difficult to pull roots. It's exciting living in a big city.

The problem has always been that it is difficult to get a great job paying big bucks at a great firm in a big city. Given my wife and I are average people with average intelligence, our children will likely turn out to be average as well.

Michael Lewis' best-selling book, Liar's Poker, highlights a running elitist joke that you never want to get stuck doing “equities in Dallas.” I've got nothing against Dallas as it's one of my favorite heartland cities. Equities in Dallas is just a saying Lewis coined if you don't land a role at a bank's headquarters.

Big City Living Can Be Tough

I've already gone through the meat-grinder of trying to make it in a big city. I did two years in NYC and 11 years in SF before negotiating a severance.

After 13 years, I just couldn't hack big city work anymore because the hours were too long and the pressure was always intense. That's what happens to average people. We get weeded out. At least I was able to make and save enough to generate enough livable passive income.

Now with two kids, after eight years of trying, I've stated that I'm failing at early retirement. If I don't figure out a way to generate more retirement income within the next three years, one or both of us may have to go back to work. Our monthly unsubsidized healthcare cost alone is $2,400. This cost will likely continue to increase no matter how healthy we are.

It is tough to have to make $300,000+ a year to live a middle-class lifestyle in a big city nowadays. Families are burning out just to run in place. When the March 2020 stock market sell-off hit, it really put a damper on my motivation to earn more to provide.

Therefore, the only other logical solution besides making more money is to relocate to a lower-cost area of the country or world.

However, thanks to the pandemic and the media, maybe we won't have to!

How The Coronavirus And Big Media Is Helping Big Cities

Let's look at all the positive effects the coronavirus and the media hysteria have had on big city living.

1) More opportunities for newcomers.

Out with the old, in with the new. If it is indeed the case that more people are “fleeing” big cities, then this clears the way for more opportunity for folks who've tried to get a choice job in a big city but were rejected. More people leaving also means recent college graduates have more opportunities as well.

For those of you with children, the death of big cities should get you very excited. It means that your children won't have to compete as ferociously because competition will be more spread out across various cities.

2) Less traffic and congestion.

One of my top reasons for wanting to leave the San Francisco Bay Area was traffic. One time during rush hour, getting across the Bay Bridge to pick up my parents from the airport took 1.5 hours, a distance of only about 20 miles. Now, it is a joy to drive anywhere at any time!

The more people who move out, the higher the chance you can find an empty public tennis court. The same goes for getting tickets to a show, getting a reservation at a restaurant, and so forth when the coronavirus is better under control.

City officials are also helping make cities safer for bikers and pedestrians. With fewer cars, some big cities have shut down formerly busy streets to make room for only pedestrians. Bike lanes are being installed on more roads. Old infrastructure is also getting fixed.

NYC Open Streets - Big City Living Is Getting better
67 miles of Open Streets in NYC

3) Less competition for schools.

Our family got rejected by six preschools partly because demand was too fierce. If more families move to the suburbs, new families will face less competition for preschools. There should also be less competition for private school. If we go the public school route, we'll have a better chance of winning the lottery to go to a well-rated neighborhood school, instead of across town.

In the end, we finally got accepted to our target preschool for Fall 2021! We are so thankful that some families moved away to give our unspectacular family an opportunity. See: How To Get Into Preschool Or A Great Private Grade School

There will also likely be less competition for universities located in or near big cities. Competition to get into UC Berkeley or Stanford might go from ludicrously competitive to simply competitive. The same goes for other big-city schools such as Harvard, MIT, Boston College, Columbia, NYU, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, USC, UCLA, and Georgetown.

Just remember, you could still go to Harvard and end up a nobody. So please don't overly stress about having to get into the most prestigious school possible. No matter where you go to school, most people end up doing the same thing and making the same amount of money.

4) More housing affordability.

Instead of having to live an hour away, it may be easier for teachers, social workers, non-profit workers, and holders of other middle-to-low-paying occupations to find more affordable housing in the big city. I tried my best to help two preschool teachers with their housing situation but failed.

When we have a more socioeconomically diverse city, everybody wins. Who wants to live in a city like Monaco where only the very wealthy can afford to live? I certainly don't just want to hang out with techies and bankers all day.

Below is a chart that shows how San Francisco renters could have locked in great deals in 2020. Rents are now starting to rebound strongly. Take advantage of rental opportunities and buying rental properties!

Rent rebound in San Francisco in 2021 and beyond

5) More opportunities to upgrade housing.

In the past, you might have been only able to afford to rent a dark room in a three-bedroom apartment shared with two other roommates in a so-so neighborhood. Now, you might be able to get your own studio or one-bedroom.

In the past, you might have only been able to afford a median priced home, which could cost well over $1 million. But with more supply online, you now have the opportunity to buy a much nicer home for better value.

In April 2020, a month into the first lockdown and when fear was greatest, I saw an ideal property come to market. I couldn't believe this amazing remodeled house with panoramic ocean views came on the market then. Believing that the bottom was in, I decided to make a offer of $200,000 below asking. After much back and forth, I was finally able to get the seller to agree to a $175,000 discount!

I proceed to then rent out my existing property a month later for $6,600 a month and move into my new place. The new property has significantly improved the quality of our lives.

Look at the latest affordability index for big cities below. Notice how cities like New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and D.C., are the most affordable in 2023+! The opportunity is ripe to buy big city real estate now.

Big city real estate like New York and San Francisco most affordable

6) More opportunities to buy more rental properties.

With condominium rents down in some areas of big cities and supply up, the price of rental properties are down. Therefore, if you've been looking to build a rental property portfolio, you can get in at more affordable prices. 

That said, the value of rental income has gone up because interest rates have gone way down. It takes a lot more capital to generate the same amount of risk-adjusted income. Therefore, in actuality, the value of rental properties have also gone way up.

The market just hasn't reflected this reality yet. Therefore, I'm buying more rental property in big cities today.

When there is the inevitable rush back to big city living, you can raise rents and generate a higher return. This double combo is what makes investors very wealthy over time.

Rent prices in select big cities rebounding in 2021 - buy big city real estate

7) More creativity to generate more income.

We've all learned we can't just rely on a day job to survive and retire anymore. Therefore, we will be more creative and find more ways to make money. We will take on more side-hustles. The website we've been putting off starting will finally launch. The consulting business will finally start with your first cold e-mail pitch.

Working in a big city can be tough. However, living in a big city when you don't have to work a regular day job is actually amazing. Once you have more time flexibility, the number of entertainment options throughout the week are incredible. I've experienced the joys of big city living without a job since 2012, and it is great.

There is a reason why tourists from all over the world flock to your big city. There's just so much to do and see. In the past, people were too busy grinding away to appreciate their own city. Now, things are changing.

8) More relative income.

If you stay in a big city, you will keep earning your salary. If you move away from a big city to work remotely, the chances are high that you will get a pay cut.

For example, Palo Alto-based VMWare Inc. joined Facebook in announcing salary reductions for employees who relocate. For example, if an employee relocates to Denver, the employee must accept an 18% salary reduction. If an employee relocate to Los Angles or San Diego, the employee must accept an 8% salary reduction.

Let's say you made $200,000 a year working at VMWare Inc. in Palo Alto, CA. Would you accept a $36,000 pay cut and only make $164,000 to live in Denver? I wouldn't. Not only would you make less money, you'd lose your network, remove yourself from the power center, and have to go through the pain in the butt process of moving.

Instead, it's much easier to stay put and keep on making 100% of your salary. It's easier to achieve financial independence by making more money than saving more money.

With rents in big cities still below the long-term median ratio of rents to income, cities like San Francisco, Washington, DC, San Jose, Austin, and Houston, offer great value.

Rents in big cities are still quite low

9) You will be viewed as more loyal.

Nothing brings people together like hardship. Whether you're competing on a losing sports team or living through a terrorist attack, hardship tends to bond people for life.

Rightly or wrongly, the powers that be who remain in a big city through the coronavirus may look down upon those who leave. They will feel a sense of abandonment, which conjures up feelings of disloyalty. A manger is always stressed about employees leaving to competitors.

Leaving a big city when times are tough may be an indication that an employee won't be able to stick things through with tough clients, tough business cycles, and other hardships.

Therefore, it is only natural for managers to want to promote and pay those employees who stay. Loyalty may be rewarded.

Finally, think about all the wealth mega-millionaires and billionaires who have left places like San Francisco and New York. When the cities need them the most, they leave. They leave behind cities that helped them get rich. Good riddance I say.

10) Better natural disaster defense.

Climate change is likely here to stay. With consistent wildfires ravaging the suburbs of California, some people have started thinking twice about moving to the suburbs or farther.

City codes have made urban environments safer, and in the face of wildfires, it is easier to create safety perimeters around dense urban locations. You very seldom see situations where fires in a big city spread across multiple blocks. Usually, fires are contained between a few homes.

With regards to other natural disasters, again, city codes such as stricter building requirements for earthquakes have made city living relatively safer. Further, with more first-responders and hospitals available, help should come quicker.

If you haven't updated your homeowners insurance policy in a couple of years, you should. Real estate prices have increase and so has the cost to build homes.

11) Less stress overall.

Once you combine less congestion and less competition with more professional and personal opportunities, more schooling options for your children, and higher affordability, you should feel less stressed overall.

One of the biggest problems about big city living is feeling like you're always on this never-ending treadmill. Now, you can enjoy the city more given your cash flow and time have gone up.

San Francisco Bay Area Real Estate Quarterly rent growth in Q2 2021 Making A Comeback

12) Coronavirus positivity rates are way down.

After initially hitting big cities like New York City, coronavirus positivity rates are way down in most big cities. Residents in big cities tend to focus more on health and safety over the economy. Perhaps part of the reason is because big city residents have more work from home job opportunities.

Conversely, smaller cities in the heartland are seeing higher COVID-19 cases. This is mainly due to heartland states emphasizing more the importance of the economy versus safety. Further, heartland states have much lower vaccination rates than coastal states.

Nobody should judge how people want to live their lives. But at the margin, due to higher coronavirus positivity rates, there will be less relocation and less capital chasing heartland real estate. In fact, there should be more people who migrate out of the heartland and to the coastal big cities.

I'm noticing many more people inquire about migrating to California from the South and the Midwest to live a better lifestyle. This is especially true during the harsh winter months. If you can find a better career opportunity, I say take it.

12) A return to power for Democrats.

With Joe Biden winning the presidency, big city residents are feeling hopeful again. Residents in big cities largely vote Democrat. Key cities such as Detroit, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Atlanta, and Las Vegas were critical for Biden's re-election.

Meanwhile, Kamala Harris is from the San Francisco Bay Area. Her rise to power should be a net positive for her home city. People tend to take care of their own.

13) Lower commuting costs

With the invasion of Ukraine by the Russians, oil and gas prices have skyrocketed. The national average per gallon of gas is now about $4. As a result, commuting costs are much greater for folks who left big cities.

As a big city resident, you can enjoy plenty of cheap public transportation. Buses, subways, munis, and rideshare services are all quite affordable.

Did People Really Leave Big Cities Faster Than Normal?

The more people who leave San Francisco, the more I want to stay in San Francisco. Of course, there is an inflection point where if too many people leave, then the value of my San Francisco real estate might start suffering.

It's Time To Focus On Big City Living Again

The irony is, I would pay MORE for San Francisco real estate and other expenses if more of the population left. Many of my friends feel the same way, which is why we are all looking for real estate deals.

One friend is buying a property for each member of his family and extended family. We're talking three properties for his three kids, one property for his wife, one property for himself, and two more properties for his brother and sister.

He's using this time period to build a real estate empire for his family to increase the chances they'll all stick together over time. He's seen too many families have to scatter due to cost of living issues.

But are people really leaving big cities faster than normal? Based on what I've seen here in San Francisco, it doesn't seem that way. I know there was an initial exodus at the end of March 2020 and April 2020.

However, it seems like the city has returned to normal. The people who left were either people likely going to leave anyway. They mostly consisted of families who wanted to move to the suburbs, or young guys moving back home with their parents.

In fact, I just got an e-mail from one of my tenants who asked if she could use the garage. She bought a new car and is driving back to San Francisco from a small town in Massachusetts.

I didn't even realize she left for three months because she has been paying her rent on time through electronic autopay.

Related: Living In A Big City Can Make You Richer, Happier, And More Empathetic

A Poll Regarding City Dwelling

Back in May 2020, a Harris poll showed only 60% of city dwellers said they wanted to stay in their city. It is now clear in 2021 that predictions of a mass exodus from urban areas due to the coronavirus pandemic were overblown.

As lockdowns lifted, 74% of city dwellers said they are not likely to move out of the city due to the coronavirus pandemic, and only a fourth say they are somewhat or very likely to move, according to the survey of 1,020 Americans from July 31-August 3, 2020. 

“As the risk of catching COVID-19 subsides, city dwellers are reminded of why they love city living,” said Will Johnson, CEO of The Harris Poll, a New York-based market research company. Johnson attributed the improved sentiment to the reopening of city amenities like restaurants and nonessential retail.

Let's Look At Some Job And Demographics Data

Below is a chart that shows most big tech companies during the height of the pandemic concentrated their layoffs outside their Bay Area headquarters. The data is from the California Employment Development Department.

Below is data from Apartment List that shows a 4% quarter over quarter INCREASE in searches for apartments in higher-density cities. Conversely, there was a 3% QoQ decrease in apartment searches in lower-density cities.

Below shows a big difference in searches by San Francisco residents looking to a nearby city like Sacramento versus a 30% decline in the desire to move to a different state.

This makes sense given the proper geoarbitrage strategy is to first look for lower housing within your existing city, then state, then different state, then different country.

Based on the data above, it sure doesn't look like there is a big city exodus just yet. Even prior to the pandemic, there was a movement from larger metros to smaller metros.

Therefore, the wise investor has to figure out whether the trend is accelerating or not. When you read the big media headlines, it sure seems like everybody is leaving big cities. However, the data says otherwise.

A V-Shaped Recovery In Big City Living

There's going to be a V-shaped recovery in the desire for big city living. The July 2021 New York City real estate sales numbers indicate this to be true. There were over 1,500 transactions in July 2021, a 14-year high for NYC.

The problem with leaving a big city is that once you leave, it may be difficult to get back in. Your job and existing housing will have been soaked up by newcomers or the faithful who never left.

Hence, if you are planning on leaving a big city, you should hedge your bets.

You can hedge by telling your company you are always open to moving back if needed. You can also hedge your bets by maintaining your big-city social network. Keep in touch with them regularly. Finally, you can hedge your bets by holding onto your lease or property.

For the majority of you who choose to remain in a big city, then you can hedge your bets by investing in 18-hour cities. By investing in less expensive cities, you can diversify and take advantage of demographic trends as well.

In Search For Good Real Estate Deals

Personally, I'm using this opportunity to buy more San Francisco property and also look for distressed commercial real estate. The NASDAQ rose by over 43% in 2020, making many of us much wealthier. 2021 was another great year for stocks.

Unfortunately, 2022 was a bear market! Thankfully, the stock market rebounded in 2023. Not only that, people are now able to get better deals on real estate. That's a double win!

My mission is to buy as many ocean view single-family homes in San Francisco as I can afford. I believe they have the most price appreciation upside. Besides, homes with views are great for working from home. The combination of rising rents and rising asset values is huge for landlords.

I haven't been able to find deals under $2 million, but I am seeing more opportunities at higher price points.

My concern is regarding the 10s of thousands of actual tech workers who have seen their net worths surge during the pandemic. When some of them finally come around to converting funny money into real assets, I'm afraid my opportunity to upgrade our home will disappear.

Staying Put For Longer In A Big City

Sometimes, the best course of action is to do nothing. I strongly believe the housing market is going to stay strong for another decade. Demographics, like inflation, are too hard of a force to fight. Vacancies are declining and rents are rising.

For so long, I've been planning on escaping San Francisco because it was too competitive, too crowded, and too expensive. With some people leaving and the media instilling fear of a mass exodus, I can now stay put for longer.

To have all the benefits of big city living without the high cost and the crowds would be ideal. Relocating a family is a PITA.

The coronavirus has ironically made big city living better. The key is to take advantage of fear so that when the inevitable recovery occurs, you and your family aren't left behind.

I'm also looking for the SALT cap deduction to be repealed or increased from $10,000 in 2022 and beyond. The Biden administration plans to raise taxes on the wealthiest of Americans. But it is also planning on providing tax relief to a large percentage of its constituents that live in higher-cost areas of the country.

Time to buy big city real estate

Diversify Your Real Estate

Although it's time to focus on big city living again, it's also good to diversify your real estate investments in smaller cities with lower valuations and potentially higher growth. You can do so surgically with CrowdStreet by investing in individual commercial real estate deals and build your own portfolio.

Or you can invest in a private eREIT through Fundrise. For most people, investing in a diversified eREIT for exposure is one of the easiest ways to gain exposure. Half the battle to building wealth really is about getting the right amount of exposure to a positive investment trend.

CrowdStreet specifically focuses on 18-hour cities and enables investors to invest directly with the sponsor. Fundrise has various fund products that gives you broader real estate exposure with lower volatility. If you have a lot of capital, you can build you own select real estate fund with Crowdstreet.

Both platforms are free to sign up and explore.

Rents in big cities like New York and San Francisco are continuing to rebound. Now, prices are as well. Take advantage of this multi-year trend.

Building A Real Estate Portfolio For My Family

Personally, I've invested $954,000 in real estate crowdfunding across 18 projects to take advantage of lower valuations in the heartland of America. My real estate investments account for roughly 50% of my current passive income of ~$300,000.

With the craziness of Airbnb's IPO, the demand for travel, hospital, and real estate is there. It was hard to buy Airbnb at its IPO price or earlier to profit. But you can buy real estate and ride the next wave. Airbnb will make thousands of new millionaires in San Francisco.

airbnb and big city living

The demand for big city living is increasing. The pent-up demand to spend money on a better life in 2023+ is going to be massive. The foreigners are coming to buy U.S. real esetate.

Take advantage of buying big city real estate before things get out of control again! Mortgage rates are dipping again. The amount of wealth big city residents have made during the pandemic has been enormous.

Live In A Big City, Invest In Small Up-And-Coming Cities

Stocks are very volatile compared to real estate. Therefore, if you want to dampen volatility and build wealth at the same time, invest in real estate. Real estate is my favorite asset class to build wealth.

I recommend living in a big city for career opportunity. If you can eventually buy a primary residence, do so. Big city real estate should continue to do well over the long term as it faces a domestic and international demand curve.

However, I also recommend you invest in 18-hour cities, smaller cities with lower valuations, higher rental yields, and faster growth. The work from home trend and technological advances should continue. And smaller cities like Austin, Memphis, Charleston, and more will continue to grow in size.

To surgically invest in smaller up-and-coming cities, take a look at my two favorite real estate investing platforms.

Fundrise: A way for accredited and non-accredited investors to diversify into real estate through private eFunds. Fundrise has been around since 2012 and has historically generated steady returns, no matter what the stock market is doing. For most people, investing in a diversified real estate fund is the easiest way to gain real estate exposure. The minimum investment amount is only $10.

CrowdStreet: A way for accredited investors to invest in individual real estate opportunities mostly in 18-hour cities. 18-hour cities are secondary cities with lower valuations, higher rental yields, and potentially higher growth due to job growth and demographic trends. If you have a lot more capital, you can build you own diversified real estate portfolio. 

I've personally invested $954,000 in various private real estate funds and deals since 2016. I strongly believe the long-term trend is strong demographic growth in the Sunbelt and Heartland regions of America.

Subscribe
Notify of
guest


105 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Alex
Alex
3 years ago

Hate to be harsh but buy-to-let property owners are the single biggest contributor, after ultra-low interest rates, to the lack of affordable housing, and rising rates of inequality and homeless in the all the big, popular cities you talk about and invest in. This entire market is a racket created by those who have taken full advantage of record low rates, fueled by gobs of capital by virtue of either i) owning real estate at the right time (pre-2000) ii) gifts from the bank of mom and dad, iii) striking out rich from some dumb social media IPOs and/or iv) those fortunate, privileged individuals to have negotiated a large severance from an investment bank.

This model does not create any value for society only $$ for greedy buy to let owners who see use property only as a way to generate income at the expense of others. Governments have stood back and allowed this debt-fueled binge binge to happen for too long, and will get their just desserts one day, if and when rates ever go back up (think of the potential shock if China the primary owner of US government decides to stop buying Treasuries, forcing rates to spike, resulting in economic collapse) or the people turn up at the gates with pitchforks (which has basically already happened).

Enjoy the ride BTL model freeloaders while you can – this should have been stopped years ago – and remember you created nothing of economic value in the process other than fatten your wallets, all the while cities have been hollowed out and become sterile, profit-driven locales. p.s. I used to enjoy SF in the 1990s.

alex
alex
3 years ago

Hi FS,
thanks for sharing this interesting article.
I would be interesting to hear what you think about big city living outside locations that are very tech heavy/accelerated by NASDAQ boom?

I am looking at European 24 hour city real estate (London, Paris, Munich to a certain degree) and am very hesitant/bearish on buying anything right now due to a variety of factors:
> Decoupling of rent and purchase prices, usually 30x and higher GRM in Europe and from what i found in my research also in places like NYC, SF
> Purchase prices literally at all time highs while rents have slipped approx. 8-12% over last 12-18 months (at least in London)
> Work from home/remote working here to stay reducing housing demand in economic hubs
> real estate valuations having skyrocketed due to very low mortgage rates (in europe even more than US), which may change (reflation etc)?

I thought the BURL article you posed last year was a neat concept of thinking about where/whether to buy real estate and would be interested to hear how this aligns with the article you posted above as it sort of suggests to buy in big cities rather than BURL?

Thanks
Alex

Isadora
Isadora
3 years ago

Corrected: As someone heavily invested in a very big city, I am happy you are bullish. I wish I felt the same way, but I have some serious reservations. Crime and declining quality of life are serious issues here and the political class is unwilling to help to the point of hostility. Women feel unsafe after dark in areas that were once considered blue chip and the subways, while cleaner, are more dangerous than I remember them being since I was in college (way too long ago). Additionally the school systems is in chaos bc of Covid and the current administration has implemented a series of radical changes that will undoubtedly send middle class families packing for the suburbs. In this city, people making less than $700k often use the publics since a combination of high housing costs and high taxes means private for a couple of kids is a real financial squeeze. These high earners pay the bulk of the income tax that funds the city (and state) and keeps the trains running on time. Their departure and a return to a world where people leave the city once they have kids could spur a downward self-reinforcing cycle in revenues and services. There is an opportunity here, certainly, and if someone with vision anda technocrat’s ability to manage resources were to become mayor it might turn around. But that looks exceedingly unlikely.

Isadora
Isadora
3 years ago
Reply to  Isadora

PS–I would add there are reasons beyond cost that people have preferred public for at least some part of their kid’s journey. As the cost of private basically shut out the city’s middle and upper middle class (and as to be UMC in NYC increasingly involved headspinning income) people who are not hedge-fund rich or are self-made found private increasingly uncongenial. The complaint I most often hear is there is this artficial topiary feel to the demographics with a big donut whole in the middle. Having your kid constantly exposed to kids who have 3 houses (complete with 3 sets of American Dolls or whatever) and fly private to travel soccer games makes a lot of people uncomfortable. It’s not what they came to the city for or if they are from here, it is not what they remember. So crashing publics are a big deal.

Nellie
Nellie
4 years ago

It’s been a couple months since this post so I’m curious what your take is on a 2/2 condo in a dense area of Oakland. We want to upgrade to a SFH now but should we ride this thing out for another year or just upgrade now? Are condo prices going to come back in the next year or so? Thanks!

Andy
Andy
4 years ago

I totally agree with you. Like every single other economic indicator, there’s going to be another great rebound and people flocking to big cities. At the end of the day, that’s where the job opportunities and people are. The network effect is real.

The more people who leave big cities, the more opportunity there is for the people who stay behind. Big cities become more livable and the people who stay get to dominate.

The people who can’t hack it will experience her permanently lower level of wealth. And it makes sense that people like John and other people have to move away. Everything is logical in the end.

Let the loyal, the rich, and the connected get wealthier in big cities. And let the people who can’t make it try to create their own wealth somewhere else.

John
John
4 years ago

Samurai – Big cities are dead. I used to live in one and luckily sold my townhouse and moved out 8 months before the pandemic hit. I’ve lived in a nice suburb for 1.5 years and it is so much better in every single way. Housing and childcare is way cheaper and better. Being able to drive everywhere and park hassle free is way easier and more efficient. There is no crime, or terrible smells, or outrageous competition for every basic amenity I need.

San Francisco and New York City will both look like Detroit within 20 years. People want to live in conservative leaning states with low COI, low taxes that have access to great outdoors amenities.

California will go into a death spiral. Have you not noticed all of the rich and powerful people and companies fleeing the state? Nobody wants to shoulder the enormous liability of poor liberal policy if they don’t have to (work remote from lower tax lower crime areas)

John
John
4 years ago

Samurai – Real estate has gone up everywhere, and you are paying an additional 10% annually in communist California state tax. Not to mention everything you buy is at least 25% more expensive. I would sell all real estate in California, New York state, and every other high tax liberal states.

The foundation for every big metro area is high income jobs. People were previously draw to big cities for career opportunities. Very few people actually want to live in expensive, low quality of life big cities. They were forced to because that was the only place to find decent paying work.

Now that remote work has become a reality, the large metro areas have lost millions of residents to lower COI lower tax areas. Rent is down 30% in San Fran and NYC, and real estate prices will absolutely follow. There has been a temporary bump due low interest rates and ridiculously overvalued tech stocks, but ultimately a perpetually shrinking population can’t be good for RE prices.

Derek
Derek
4 years ago

Very doubtful John will reveal where he moved to and which city he left. It would expose him to criticism because he knows there are a lot of downsides to where he is living now.

People like John who are the most upset are the ones who simply couldn’t make it work in a big city. Their careers stalled out. They got let go. They couldn’t save enough to buy a house.

Think about how much of a failure you have to be to relocate away from a big city if the place you relocate to doesn’t have amazing weather, great food, great culture all year around?

Isadora
Isadora
3 years ago

I’m locked in to my big city financially and by family ties, but I know plenty of people who left over the years who were not failures and plenty who stayed when they probably should have left (people going slowly crazy with 2 kids in a 1.5 bedroom apartment spending hours a week on alternate side parking so they can get out of the city on weekends to their depreciating second home in the poconos). To quote the song popularized by Kenny Rogers (I see you Don Schlitz), “you gotta know when to hold ’em, know when to fold em.” In the time I’ve made money in this urban market I probably could have made as much or more on a percentage basis in Austin or Boise. Might have had a better quality of life to boot.

Isadora
Isadora
3 years ago

I think there may be a distinction between the single or even two-family market and the market for condos and coops, at least in my city. Prices are pretty sharply down on apartments here. And SF may have a resilience bc of its natural beauty that other large cities don’t share. Really unclear to me how it will go for my city given the total incompetence in both state and local government and the fact that private will eat such a huge chunk of after-tax income.

Derek
Derek
4 years ago
Reply to  John

John, sorry you couldn’t hack it wherever you were living. You missed out on more gains in your house.

Enjoy boring suburbia life. Next time, try harder and build better connections if you want to make it in a great city and not have to disrupt your life.

Isadora
Isadora
3 years ago
Reply to  Derek

When I read this comment I heard it spoken by the character of Derek in the move Stepbrothers. It’s cracking me up.

Jake
Jake
4 years ago

Any thoughts on buying a pied de terre in SF? I won’t be able to move back to the city for a decade and would like to have a small 1 br to spend a night or two every other week or so. It seems like small condos have taken the biggest price hit. Are there neighborhoods that have been hit especially hard price wise? I’m hearing SOMA, FIDI and South Beach are weak spots.

Katie
Katie
4 years ago

I am a frequent reader but missed this post until today. My husband and I took advantage of the last recession and bought several rental units in NYC to build passive income. We bought between 2010-2013. (In hindsight, we should have focused less on CF but more on appreciation, as we didn’t retire and returned to decent paying jobs with W-2 income. This passive rental income became all marginal income taxed at the highest rates. But will save that for another day.)

I am trying to feel optimistic about NYC and had wanted to add exposure in the beginning of the pandemic. But we are feeling less so after the summer as one of our one-bedrooms rented 15% even below when we bought it in 2010! That’s not counting the one month broker fee we paid, another hit of 8% on a 12 month lease, though we lucked out signing this new tenant on an 18-month lease to mitigate some. In the end, its a total of 30% hit from our departing lease! Certainly this trend will be somewhat reversed when companies require people to go back to work again. But the next leg to drop will be social services. City municipal finances across the nation is taking a hit. And I am now wondering if NYC would return to the fiscal crisis days of the 1970’s. Need to do more DD as you say to be well versed, but not feeling as optimistic at the moment.

Katie
Katie
4 years ago

Our tenants moved temporarily out of the city. They were an engaged couple whom we would have lost in another year or so as they were looking to buy. The apartment sat empty for nearly three months before it rented. A lot of supply in its part of manhattan. Thankfully we aren’t too levered. We’ve learned a lesson there. Should have listed it below market at first to move it sooner. Might have achieved a higher rent than we ultimately rented.

Don’t regret buying in NYC just the type of units we bought. Older product with less carry that produced a high cash on cash yield but much less appreciation. In hindsight should have bought in downtown Brooklyn as it became the hot spots. Lots of new condo supply during the time we looked but I couldnt get over the lack of current yield. And that’s at vastly abated taxes which I know for certain will rise significantly in 15-20 years. We were buying to hold as passive income for retirement. But in hindsight should have bought those new condos and flipped in 7-10 years, before the abatement benefits expire.

Katie
Katie
4 years ago

I would also add that, like the previous commenter, I consider myself a lifelong New Yorker and am staying put. The question is whether I would add more real estate exposure. Being a small time landlord is a lot of work and can be a risky investment given the city’s renter friendly laws. We are considering investing more in equities outside of our 401ks.

john
john
4 years ago

I am a life long New Yorker (Manhattan) born and raised. I have lived here for over 40 years and remember seeing it go from 1 extreme to the next. Like you I am also Asian and worked in finance. I lived all over NYC – grew up in the projects and then to moved to some of the wealthiest neighborhoods (Upper West Side and Chelsea) as my career grew.

Perhaps you are right. NYC real estate crashed 2x in my lifetime.

First in the 1980s and then again right after 9/11.

But both SF and NYC have become bubbles. I do not like to bring politics into this but it is unavoidable.

Cities run by Democrats and liberals tend to become overly bureaucratic and tax heavy. Entrenched red tape makes anything getting done very costly and expensive. Check out Louis Rothman’s series on Youtube about getting anything done with real estate contractors in NYC. $150k quotes just to renovate 1 room!

And let’s not even begin to go into the safety concerns. SF has begun to attract a lot of bums and welfare recipients. NYC too – our ritziest hotels are now homeless shelters where the government is paying for many mentally ill and dangerous people to stay for $300-400/night.

john
john
4 years ago

Sorry meant Louis Rossmann. Got the names mixed up. 1 thing I want to add is the landlord/tenant eviction process is a nightmare in NYC. My dad is a landlord and I know all about his problems.

We have very tenant friendly laws in NYC and that has led to ripe abuse. Now the governments are saying no evictions possible for deadbeats. He has 2 tenants who have not paid in over 4 months. Of course the government is decreeing he cannot evict and they consume over $2k in water and heating bills PER MONTH. He is stuck drawing down his bank savings just to pay for the expenses.

https://www.youtube.com/user/rossmanngroup/videos He’s not a professional real estate person at all and freely says so. Instead he is a store owner who is just reporting his frustrations with bureaucratic red tape.

Chris Witz
Chris Witz
4 years ago

It’s a chicken and an egg fallacy that I think most people have backwards. The talent doesn’t come here for the jobs, the jobs are here because it’s where the talent wants to be for all the ammnities it offers; culture, weather, other bright and passionate people to be friends with and date, etc. Once COVID is under control do people really think young innovated workers are going to spend 24hr a day in a farmhouse in the boondocks? Sorry once they swipe through the 4 options on Tinder, and get 1 date at Applebee’s, things will be right back where they were. Hopefully slightly less crowded, which might actually help with the bay area growing pains pre-covid.

A great book to check out on the subject is “The New Geography of Jobs” by Enrico Moretti. It talks about the importance of PHYSICAL proximity/geography for innovation and creativity and is a reason why I’m not worried about remote working impact for the bay area.

Texas tranplant
Texas tranplant
4 years ago

Thanks for the article. I’d argue that certain cities will thrive, while others will continue in their secular decline. DFW metroplex and Houston now each boast more fortune 500 headquarters each (22) than the SF Bay area (19), and only one less than the LA metro area (23). I moved to Texas after attending grad school in the Bay Area, and the difference in one’s ability to rapidly build wealth here is staggering. No state income tax coupled with dramatically lower cost of living make a huge difference. As an added bonus, I don’t have to watch out for human excrement and heroin needles on the sidewalk!

Tim M
Tim M
4 years ago

Haha I have now fallen into the abyss of going through this blog. As a current resident of NYC (in Brooklyn), the city is empty, but there are definitely signs of life. Walking around Brooklyn you can’t really tell the difference, it’s when you go into Manhattan. As a big believer in NYC I do think there will be a resurgence. I’m not convinced that it will be V-shaped, but my tours around different homes looking to buy a property here should indicate that I’m also bullish about the city. To be honest, I feel like it’s a matter of when not if, but that “IF” could take a few years.

Adam
4 years ago

Maybe it was just Frank Sinatra’s, “New York, New York,” playing in the background clouding my judgment. But this weekend, as I read Sam’s article, Jerry Seinfeld’s NYT op-ed, and Andrew Bary’s most recent piece in Barron’s about bargains in New York REITs Vornado, SL Green, and Empire State Realty Trust, I became certain that demand for life in the world’s biggest, most exciting cities will never abate permanently.

Cities innovate. After the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, Chicago generally stopped building wooden buildings. What could be more irrationally dangerous than living close to bustling, generally unregulated industry in highly flammable wooden structures? I can’t think of much, and I might take my chances with a pandemic instead. Yet today, Chicago not only endures, it thrives. The desire for genuine human connection—the type you cannot get on a Zoom call—is too strong to keep great cities down forever.

And this optimistic perspective is from someone who doesn’t always see the value in big city living. I love visiting New York and San Francisco, but I’m a homer for bargains in heartland cities like Cleveland, where I grew up and live currently.

I think Sam has correctly identified how big cities will eventually rebound fully: addition by subtraction. “The irony is, I would pay MORE for San Francisco real estate and other expenses if more of the population left. Many of my friends feel the same way, which is why we are all looking for real estate deals.” Every crisis is an opportunity. No place is perfect, and New York needs more green space, less trash on the sidewalks, and updated transit infrastructure–like many of its subway stations. I can’t speak to San Francisco as well, but every time I’ve visited, I’ve been underwhelmed by its public transportation options relative to its size. These issues might be more addressable with fewer people in town, making these cities even better in the long run.

Wimoyo
Wimoyo
4 years ago

First time commenter, long time reader. Originally from the Midwest, moved my young family to SF last year after living in Tokyo for well over a decade.

I might be biased, but SF is a sh*thole. I can fully understand why people are leaving SF and CA in general and I think the trend will only continue. Homeless everywhere, needles and human sh*t on the streets, almost everything is closed bc of lockdown (and will prob the last in the US to reopen), housing is the most expensive in the US with building/city codes that prevent supply increases, power outages bc of wildfires miles away, a public school lottery system which essentially incentivizes private schooling, the lack of a reliable public transportation system and yet ridic gas prices thanks to the highest gas excise tax in the country, and the cherry on top… the highest state income tax rate in the US, along with the highest base sales tax. It’s a prime example of how consistent, unchecked liberal policy has failed over the past few decades.

I do like the Goldilocks weather…but that’s really about it. If my work allows full-time remote work over the next year, we plan to leave SF or hopefully even CA. I can only imagine many other transplants feel the same way.

Joe
Joe
4 years ago
Reply to  Wimoyo

Midwesterner that generally agrees. Living in OAK. Taxes are even worse if you work for yourself (and FTB will come for you in others states too).

Also, i don’t get the littering. I have never been anywhere but California and seen such prolific littering. Families just leaving trash, people throwing things out the window, etc.

Big Al
Big Al
4 years ago
Reply to  Wimoyo

SF is a beautiful, world-class city with great culture and neighborhoods. For some reason, there has always been underlying element of homelessness and drugs, similar to other West Coast port-cities, which is quite sad turns off some.

I witnessed the first tech bubble first-hand when I lived there in 1994 and sadly like other global cities like London, Vancouver, Sydney and NYC has since virtually lost it’s soul and creative spirit, now populated by self-absorbed type-A Gen X/Y addicted to maximizing profit/income with real estate and stock markets on steroids thanks to nearly 12 years of zero percent interest rates.

Sure, markets will likely keep rising under these conditions and the Fed continues to prime the pup to help mask over the shortcomings of a completely bifurcated, dysfunctional economy. There is lots of innovation and clearly value generation from tech/fintech startups though likely way overvalued IMO thanks to a flood of capital with nowhere else to go.

Nevertheless, the medium term outlook for real estate looks pretty dim particularly in the pricey big cities – just wait until interest rates start rising when the economy fully recover, or we see dollar devaluation – house prices will rollover very quickly and the sound of the bubble bursting will be quite piercing. Moreover, arguably the biggest advantage of cities like NYC and SF are the network effects of efficient public transportation which will quickly dissolve if you’ve looked at $16BN deficit alone this year in the NY MTA Transit budget – basic repairs, no upgrades, service shutdowns, layoffs, etc. for years….ugly.

If you have enough liquidity you’ll be fine of course but don’t get stuck holding the bag as those NY commercial property owners are already starting to find out this year. Stick to the nicer suburbs could be the best bet – places like Contra Costa, CA or Westchester NY where you have easy commuter rail access to the big city if you need it, and you’ll find far better value and schools which don’t cost $50K/yr per kid. Stay safe out there.

Christina
Christina
4 years ago

I’ve been stalking/reading your awesome website for years and this on point article (… Time to Focus on Bit City Living) made me want to reach out. Particularly on point #3. Less competition for our kids. My husband and I are planning to move back to SF either for the ’21-’22 or ’22-’23 school year. Any advice regarding choice of SF schools from a high school tennis coach point of view? My daughter now plays middle school team tennis and is hopefully aiming for high school tennis when we finally get to SF. (Both father and daugher lives/breathes tennis. ☺)

We’re coming from Singapore American School. (I know you’ve lived in Malaysia/Singapore and I just feel that a connect.)

Melson
Melson
4 years ago

Just want to drop by and say that a Singapore reader is here as well. :)

Larry
Larry
4 years ago

It makes my heart leap for joy, reading about how Urbanites are delighting in the safety and opportunities in Big Cities. If that were an actual verifiable trend, it would be wonderful. With people actually leaving in droves, the tax base collapsing, police retiring before they can be fired, and typically reprehensible leadership at the helm of these places, I cannot imagine why Big Cities won’t be a wonderful place to be in a few years.

Sadly, what appears to me to be a mass migration out of Utopia has resulted in a 50% jump in real estate prices where I am, as farms and ranches are being turned into subdivisions around the little towns around me. I had hoped that news reports implying that everyone outside of metropolitan areas sewed their own clothes from worn-out Confederate flags and considered 3rd grade to be “higher education” would keep people from wrecking this quiet, safe, and friendly place, but alass, that is not to be. Unfortunately, while mass media has done a great job of fooling some people, they haven’t fooled them all, and an awful lot are headed here, demanding bike paths across private ranches and higher taxes to provide more free stuff for folks who don’t want to work, and doing their best to impress us with their general superiority in all things. To their credit, they are able to show some humility and appreciation when you pull their electric car home through snow drifts and -20 howling wind rather than letting them freeze to death in sight of their own home. Predictably, though, their superiority blooms like a flower in spring once the snow melts, the car’s charged, and they can get get to Steinmart again.

Newsflash: We work hard. We play hard. We take care of each other; if you live within 50 miles of me, we’re neighbors. We comply with lawful orders when stopped by law enforcement and as a result, we don’t get shot. We respect private property. We don’t expect anyone to “give” us anything, so we respect our neighbors and we don’t break stuff, we take care of stuff and we volunteer; we do this and keep taxes very low as a result. Based on the many folks who come here as tourists and are staying by the multitudes, I detect very few of those values in the folks fleeing Urban areas and am glad to hear that the tide may be turning and cities may thrive once again. If that makes Urban Folks happy, that makes me ecstactic.

The only thing I have in common with them is the uniting desire to FIRE, and for me it is not a desire, it is a reality, and it doesn’t take $300K per year to do it.

Brent
Brent
4 years ago
Reply to  Larry

I’m with you bro. Displaced red stater who lives just outside of SF. These ppl are delusional, vote for insanity, flee the insanity and then vote for more wherever they land. Sam’s not immune to it, with statements such as “the government should require everyone to travel for a year after high school.” They live in a different world.

George
George
4 years ago

With the combination of COVID spreading more vigorously in smaller cities and the history of racism, I don’t think many minorities will be willing to leave big cities.

Jenny
Jenny
4 years ago

Hi all for those who live in the Bay Area, I need some honest advice. Have been shopping for homes in SF to SSF and got outbid. Do you think is a good time to buy given the low interest rate and higher home price. With my budget I may be forced to move to the east bay which means longer commute. Any thoughts? I don’t want to buy at the highest price like I did with my rental back in 2005.

Jasper
4 years ago

I definitley think the demise of big-city living is overhyped. I belive big cities will always be popular for their job, healthcare and real estate opportunities. I am from a small city of 200,000 in Australia called Geelong. After I finish my commerce degree, I plan to move an hour away to Melbourne, which has a population of 4.9 million to live the big city life!

Janice
Janice
4 years ago

The cap rate in SF is still very low and even with the decrease in rental properties’ price, you won’t be able to breakeven with 20% down with the rental income. Curious what’s the rationale behind buying rental properties in sf? Is it mostly for capital appreciation?

Snazster
Snazster
4 years ago

I live in the greater NYC metropolitan area. I’ve lived most of my life in places where there was a woods behind my home and if I needed to go some place ten miles away, ten or twelve minutes would be sufficient.

When I retire, I’m going back to what I’m used to for at least six months and a day each year.

Lydon
Lydon
4 years ago

Look what’s going on in Kenosha, WI. Do you really want to move to a place like that? No thank you. I feel much safer in a diverse big city like San Francisco and New York City. Yes, Cost are higher, but protection is stronger and there’s more order for the rules and tolerance for other people.

People who flee big cities to save money are not only hurting their careers, but their lifestyles as well.

Jenmel
Jenmel
4 years ago

The people who stay loyal to their firms and to their cities will be rewarded in the long run. The people who leave will not be.

This is definitely one of the greatest opportunities for people who want to get ahead and improve their career and their wealth. It’s like buying stocks in March 2020.

What a wonderful opportunity for us to take it.

Rich
Rich
4 years ago

My family and I are permanently leaving SF in a few months, when our lease in Noe Valley is up. We’re moving to property we own (mortgage paid off) in suburbs near Minneapolis vs. paying $6500 a month to rent a 3-bedroom here. If you’re doing the math, that alone saves $78,000, not to mention cheaper gas, food, and everything else in MN.

Why? My company has gone fully remote for at least the next year, so I can work at home from anywhere. And while it’s probably true that I’ll never get promoted again (at my current company), and they may even lower my salary to the new cost of living, I still come out WAY ahead, considering quality of life together with financials. And if over time, I don’t like my current company’s value proposition, I can find another company, headquartered in Minneapolis … there are plenty.

IMHO our quality of life in SF has been going down, while prices have been going up, and that was before the pandemic.

I recognize that the plural of ‘anecdote’ is not ‘data’; I’m aware this is just one person’s story (although I have a number of highly-paid friends in SF who have already left for good, or are in the process of leaving). I really have no idea if some large-scale migration from 24-hour cities is happening; I do suspect the media has it overblown. But I’d not be at all surprised to see 5-10% of techies migrate permanently from the SF Bay Area in the next two years.

I do hope my departure from SF makes life better & cheaper for those who choose to remain! Of course, I’m taking my disposable income and the city and state taxes I pay with me; but I’m sure this can easily be replaced by the next guy, right?